Compare numbers in bash
WebNumbers with a leading 0 (not followed by x) are treated as base 8. In bash, you may put 10# or 16# (etc.) in front of a number to force it to be interpreted in a given base -- more on this later. Arithmetic Commands Bash also offers two … WebJul 4, 2024 · 2 Answers Sorted by: 4 Those aren't numbers, at least not in the mathematical sense. What you probably want is version string comparison, provided by GNU (and possibly other) sort --version-sort / sort -V: if [ [ "$ (sort --version-sort <<< "$ (printf '%s\n' "$val1" "$val2")" head --lines=1)" = "$val1" ]] then echo "$val1 <= $val2" fi Share
Compare numbers in bash
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WebJul 4, 2024 · I didn't downvote, but I'm guessing it's because lexical comparison will likely give the "wrong" answer for cases like val1=3.2.8, val2=15.0.5 – steeldriver Jul 4, 2024 … WebActually, comparing version numbers is pretty straightforward (at least as long as they are strictly numeric) as they are hierarchically structured left to right. A sequential …
WebAug 3, 2024 · The bash script should look as follows for this task. #!/bin/bash m=1 n=2 if [ $n -eq $m ] then echo "Both variables are the same" else echo "Both variables are different" fi Output: Both variables are different 2. Using if-else to compare two values The more common use of if-else in shell scripts is for comparing two values. WebOct 26, 2013 · There is a way to fake fractions, a bit awkward but it is usable in some cases: #!/bin/bash { n=9 echo "$n" for ( ( i=5; $i <100; i+=10 )) do let "c=$i+10" echo "$ ( ( $i / 10 )).$ ( ( $i % 10 )) + $ ( ( $c / 10 )).$ ( ( $c % 10 ))" done } With div/modulo you can also actually do some nifty (read: awkward) calculations. Share
WebFeb 1, 2024 · The best bet is to use bc like this: $ bc <<<"248*80/100" 198 The shell (bash,sh) is able to calculate only integers: $ bash -c 'echo $ ( (248*80/100))' 198 The ksh93 is able to deal with floating point math: $ ksh -c 'echo $ ( (248*0.8))' 198.4 And with a format for 0 decimals: $ ksh -c 'printf "%.0f\n" "$ ( (248*0.8))"' zsh does it differently: WebMay 20, 2024 · Even in Bash's case, someone might compile a version with only limited features... The more general case of testing version numbers has two parts: 1) how to find the correct version number to test, and 2) how to compare it against another value. The first is the more difficult one.
WebJan 29, 2013 · ./script.sh Enter a number (must be greater than 20) : 22 22 is greater than 20. ./script.sh Enter a number (must be greater than 20) : 8 You are not following my …
doximity and hipaaWebNov 27, 2009 · How can we compare 2 floating point numbers in SHELL script? # 2 11-27-2009 vidyadhar85 Registered User 2,050, 105 better to compare them as string.. i mean use = (equal to) or != (not equal to) etc... # 3 11-27-2009 Scrutinizer Moderator 12,296, 3,792 ksh93: Code: if [ [ 1.4 -gt 1.39999 ]]; then echo hallo fi Code: doximity anesthesiologyWebCompare two string variables in bash shell script 2015-09-14 04:04:15 3 118 string / bash / shell / unix doximity anesthesia residencyWebcan compare version strings with different number of parts; Note that it's Bash code using array variables. ... even if you replaced the characters, you can't compare version numbers as if they where integers or float. For instance, on my system, php version is 5.5.9-1ubuntu4. cleaning mildew from booksWebAug 21, 2024 · Relational operators are used to compare 2 numbers. If the comparison is true, then result is 1. Otherwise (false), returns 0. These operators are generally used in conditional statements like if . The list of relational operators supported in bc command are shown below: expr1 cleaning mildew from car interiorWebTo make it shorter for use, use this function: compare_nums () { # Function to compare two numbers (float or integers) by using AWK. # The function will not print anything, but it will return 0 (if the comparison is true) or 1 # (if the comparison is false) exit codes, so it … doximity anesthesiology residencyWebOct 21, 2024 · Open the terminal ( CTRL + ALT + T) and create an example script to test how the bash if statement works: vi test_script.sh 2. In the script, add the following lines: echo -n "Please enter a whole number: " read VAR echo Your number is $VAR if test $VAR -gt 100 then echo "It's greater than 100" fi echo Bye! cleaning mildewed cloth shower curtain